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排序方式: 共有156条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
81.
Shusaku Takagi Hisashi Murata Takanobu Goto Hideo Hatate Makoto Endo Hirofumi Yamashita Hisashi Miyatake Masaharu Ukawa 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(2):235-244
This study was conducted to investigate the mechanism of green liver symptom induction and the effect of dietary taurine supplementation
on growth performance in juvenile red sea bream fed non-fishmeal diets based on soy protein concentrate (SPC). Juvenile fish
(initial BW 72 g) were fed for 20 weeks on SPC diets supplemented with taurine at levels of 0, 1.0, and 2.0%. In the taurine-unsupplemented
SPC diet group, specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly inferior (P < 0.001), and incidence of green liver was observed in 70% of fish. In this group, hepatopancreatic and plasma taurine concentrations
were lowest (P < 0.05), hepatopancreatic content of bile pigments was highest (P < 0.05), and osmotic tolerance of erythrocytes was inferior (P < 0.05) among the dietary treatment groups. Serum osmolality of all treatment groups was at similar levels. These physiological
abnormalities as well as SGR and FCR were improved by dietary taurine supplementation. These results indicate that the mechanism
for induction of green liver symptom is bile pigment overproduction due to increased hemolysis because erythrocytes become
osmotically fragile due to dietary taurine deficiency. Taurine supplementation of SPC diets is essential for maintaining normal
physiological condition and growth performance in juvenile red sea bream. 相似文献
82.
Misako Urabe Kentaro Nakai Daigo Nakamura Masaharu Tanaka Toshio Nakatsugawa Kazuo Ogawa 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(1):63-70
An introduced pathogenic fish trematode, Parabucephalopsis parasiluri Wang, 1985 (Digenea: Bucephalidae), was studied to determine the seasonal fluctuation in its metacercariae abundance. The
timing of the recruitment period of the metacercariae and the relationship between yearly fluctuation in metacercarial abundance
and some environmental factors were also examined to develop an effective plan for disease control. Monthly changes in metacercarial
abundance in the caudal fin of pale chub (Zacco platypus) and of the prevalence of the first intermediate host (golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei) suggest that P. parasiluri generally has an annual life cycle. The metacercarial abundance in chub increased when the water temperature fell below 7°C
in winter, but the rapidity of the increase varied between 2007 and 2008. The fluctuations in the abundance of metacercariae
in winter from 2001 to 2008 showed that mean flow rate and mean water level in January were negatively related to the infection
level each year, and positively related to the mean water temperature. Based on these results, we propose a control plan for
parabucephalopsiosis involving discharge control; that is, more than 50 m3/s (corresponding to 150 m3/s in the Yodo River) of water should be flushed from upstream dams for a period of at least one week starting on the day
when the water temperature falls below 7°C. 相似文献
83.
Karkade (Hibiscus sabdariffa) was blended with wheat flour to make bread. When 0.5% Karkade was blended with wheat flour, maximum bread height and specific volume (cm3/g) were obtained (pH 4.8–5.0); these properties gradually deteriorated with increased Karkade. The pH of the bread crumb decreased with increased Karkade, reaching pH 3.35 when blended with 10% Karkade. The pH of Karkade alone was 2.5, which was adjusted to ≈5.0 by the addition of alkali just before blending with wheat flour and making bread. Control of the Karkade pH resulted in bread height and specific volume recovering to the original optimal levels. In addition, the deep reddish purple color (513 nm) of the bread crumb changed to a brownish color crumb. The Fe content was 0.14 mg of Fe/gram of dry crumb, or 6.22 mg of Fe/60 g of fresh bread when 5% Karkade was blended with wheat flour. 相似文献
84.
Springiness of Pancake and Its Relation to Binding of Prime Starch to Tailings in Stored Wheat Flour
Masaharu Seguchi Machiko Hayashi Kazuko Kanenaga Chiho Ishihara Satoko Noguchi 《Cereal Chemistry》1998,75(1):37-42
Wheat flours were stored at room temperature (15–25°C), 40, 60, 80, and 100°C for various times. The baking performance of these flours was then evaluated in terms of the springiness of pancakes (recovery from crushing). Baking performance improved with increased storage time at each temperature. Brabender Amylograph tests of the flours indicated that the onset temperature in viscosity decreased with increased storage time at each temperature. When the flours were fractionated by acetic acid (pH 3.5) with mortar and pestle, recoveries of the water-solubles and gluten fractions were unchanged, but recoveries of prime starch and tailings fractions changed remarkably with increased storage time. On the other hand, those changes were not observed when flours were fractionated with a Waring blender. The binding of prime starch to tailings was correlated significantly with baking performance. 相似文献
85.
Kawarai S Hashizaki K Kitao S Nagano S Madarame H Neo S Ishikawa T Furuichi M Hisasue M Tsuchiya R Tsujimoto H Yamada T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2006,113(1-2):30-36
A primary cultured cell line named CHKS was established from a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) of a dog showing a high level of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). CHKS secreted a 66 KDD AFP into the growth medium regardless of the presence or absence of fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cloning CHKS with limiting dilution produced 4 clones, CHKS-1, -2, -3, and -4, which secreted 826, 471, 70, and less than 10 ng/ml, respectively, of AFP into the culture medium. In culture, these cell lines were similar in morphology and proliferation pattern to epithelial cells and positive to periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining. The presence of mRNA for canine albumin was demonstrated by nested PCR. The doubling times of the clone cell lines were 21, 45, 36, and 35 h, saturation densities 34, 18, 22, and 24 x 10(4)/cm(2), and plating efficiencies 18, 45, 46, and 45%, respectively. Chromosome analysis of these cell lines showed near triploidy. These results show that CHKS and its clones have hepatic cell functions and are useful for carcinogenetic and clinical studies of canine HCC. 相似文献
86.
Hiroshi Saotome Hideaki Korai Takahiko Iida Tomoko Hamano Kensuke Kawarada Masaharu Ohmi 《Journal of Wood Science》2012,58(5):423-428
An air-injection press (AIP) was developed to prevent accidental blowouts of boards during production. In this study, the effects of the AIP on preventing blowouts were investigated by artificially creating a blowout-prone condition, and the press was shown to be effective in preventing blowouts. The modulus of rupture of the boards was almost constant irrespective of pressing time. Longer pressing time resulted in higher internal bond strength when pressed at 170 °C. The thickness swelling of the boards pressed at 170 or 190 °C was almost uniform irrespective of pressing time, and the manufactured boards showed performance similar to those manufactured with an ordinary press. The AIP prevented blowouts sufficiently even when the pressure of the injected air was reduced, and this reduction did not adversely decrease the performance of the boards. Air injection reduced formaldehyde emissions from the board. 相似文献
87.
Tadatoshi OHTAKI Masaharu MORIYOSHI Ken NAKADA Toshihiko NAKAO Yutaka SAWAMUKAI 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(9):644-649
Blood estrone sulfate (E1S), estrone (E1), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) in newborn piglets were measured to clarify the relationships among birth and placental weight, vitality of offspring and litter size. First, the association between vital status (normal, weak and stillborn) from 165 newborn piglets of 18 litters and steroid concentrations; second, steroid concentrations from 152 newborn normal piglets and litter size; and third, steroid content in fetal placenta from 50 newborn normal piglets of six litters and litter size, were investigated. In the normal group, the birth and placental weight were significantly higher than those in the other groups. Blood E1S levels in the stillborn group were significantly lower, whereas E1, E2 and P4 were significantly higher compared to the normal group. Blood and placental E1S levels in the small litter group were significantly higher than those in the other groups. However, there was no significant difference among the three litter size groups in the levels of steroid hormones in maternal blood. These results indicate that vitality of newborn piglets is related to E1S concentration of neonate, to birth weight and placental weight. However, steroid hormone concentrations of newborn piglets were greatly affected by the number of littermates. 相似文献
88.
Yuria UMEMURA Ryosuke MIYAMOTO Rie HASHIMOTO Kyoko KINOSHITA Takuya OMOTEHARA Daichi NAGAHARA Tetsushi HIRANO Naoto KUBOTA Kiichi MINAMI Shogo YANAI Natsumi MASUDA Hideto YUASA Youhei MANTANI Eiko MATSUO Toshifumi YOKOYAMA Hiroshi KITAGAWA Nobuhiko HOSHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(12):1587-1598
Mammalian sexual fate is determined by the presence or absence of sex determining
region of the Y chromosome (Sry) in the “bipotential” gonads.
Recent studies have demonstrated that both male and female sexual development are induced
by distinct and active genetic pathways. Breeding the Y chromosome from Mus m.
domesticus poschiavinus (POS) strains into C57BL/6J (B6J) mice
(B6J-XYPOS) has been shown to induce sex reversal (75%: bilateral ovary, 25%:
true hermaphrodites). However, our B6N-XYPOS mice, which were generated by
backcrossing of B6J-XYPOS on an inbred B6N-XX, develop as males (36%: bilateral
testis with fertility as well as bilateral ovary (34%), and the remainder develop as true
hermaphrodites. Here, we investigated in detail the expressions of essential sex-related
genes and histological features in B6N-XYPOS mice from the fetal period to
adulthood. The onsets of both Sry and SRY-box 9 (Sox9) expressions as determined
spatiotemporally by whole-mount immunohistochemistry in the B6N-XYPOS gonads
occurred 2–3 tail somites later than those in B6N-XYB6 gonads, but earlier than
those in B6J-XYPOS, respectively. It is possible that such a small difference
in timing of the Sry expression underlies testicular development in our
B6N-XYPOS. Our study is the first to histologically show the expression and
ectopic localization of a female-related gene in the XYPOS testes and a
male-related gene in the XYPOS ovaries. The results from these and previous
experiments indicate that the interplay between genome variants, epigenetics and
developmental gene regulation is crucial for testis development. 相似文献
89.
Tetsushi HIRANO Shogo YANAI Takuya OMOTEHARA Rie HASHIMOTO Yuria UMEMURA Naoto KUBOTA Kiichi MINAMI Daichi NAGAHARA Eiko MATSUO Yoshiko AIHARA Ryota SHINOHARA Tomoyuki FURUYASHIKI Youhei MANTANI Toshifumi YOKOYAMA Hiroshi KITAGAWA Nobuhiko HOSHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(10):1207-1215
Neonicotinoids, some of the most widely used pesticides in the world, act as agonists to
the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) of insects, resulting in death from
abnormal excitability. Neonicotinoids unexpectedly became a major topic as a compelling
cause of honeybee colony collapse disorder, which is damaging crop production that
requires pollination worldwide. Mammal nAChRs appear to have a certain affinity for
neonicotinoids with lower levels than those of insects; there is thus rising concern about
unpredictable adverse effects of neonicotinoids on vertebrates. We hypothesized that the
effects of neonicotinoids would be enhanced under a chronic stressed condition, which is
known to alter the expression of targets of neonicotinoids, i.e.,
neuronal nAChRs. We performed immunohistochemical and behavioral analyses in male mice
actively administered a neonicotinoid, clothianidin (CTD; 0, 10, 50 and 250 mg/kg/day),
for 4 weeks under an unpredictable chronic stress procedure. Vacuolated seminiferous
epithelia and a decrease in the immunoreactivity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione
peroxidase 4 were observed in the testes of the CTD+stress mice. In an open field test,
although the locomotor activities were not affected, the anxiety-like behaviors of the
mice were elevated by both CTD and stress. The present study demonstrates that the
behavioral and reproductive effects of CTD become more serious in combination with
environmental stress, which may reflect our actual situation of multiple exposure. 相似文献
90.
Hiroshi Saotome Masaharu Ohmi Hiroshi Tominaga Kiyoharu Fukuda Yutaka Kataoka Makoto Kiguchi Yasushi Hiramatsu Atsushi Miyatake 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(3):190-196
High-density and high-resin-content boards were produced by phenolic resin impregnation into board materials prepared by the
water-vapor-explosion process (WVE) to develop high-durability wood composite boards for exterior use. Wet-dry cyclic tests
and accelerated weathering tests were conducted, and the fundamental properties were determined to examine the effect of resin
impregnation on board qualities. Bending and internal bond strength of resin-impregnated boards (I-board) satisfied the criterion
for 18-type particleboard described in JIS A 5908. Thickness swelling (TS) after 24-h water immersion was approximately 2%.
Resin impregnation improved the dimensional stability of the boards. In wet—dry cyclic testing, TS of I-board was the same
as that of plywood. The retention ratio of modulus of rupture of I-board was large; thus, I-board had high bond durability.
Color change of I-board was less than that of ordinary particleboard after a 500-h accelerated weathering test. I-Board had
lower surface roughness than boards produced by a spray application method (S-board) and higher water repellency, although
the difference in resin contents of the face layer was small. Thus, it is suggested that the surface properties and weatherability
of I-board were improved by impregnation of phenolic resin. High-density and resin-impregnated boards made from the WVE elements
are expected to withstand actual exterior use.
Part of this report was presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Sapporo, August 2004 相似文献